为什么要节约用电？ Why save electricity?

电是通过燃烧化石燃料并且消耗水才能发出来，各电厂根据用电量的大小通过联网自动跟踪调节发电量的大小。节约用电从两个方面来讲，都是十分重要的。一是从资源利用角度来讲，合理利用有限资源、保证有限资源充分使用，必须节约用电；二是从用户自身的经济利益讲节约用电节约用电，为达到以最少的支出获得到最大的利益，也必须节约用电。Electricity can only be generated by burning fossil fuels and consuming water. Each power plant automatically tracks and adjusts the power generation through the network according to the power consumption. Saving electricity is very important in two aspects. First, from the perspective of resource utilization, it is necessary to save electricity to make rational use of limited resources and ensure the full use of limited resources; second, from the perspective of the economic interests of users themselves, it is also necessary to save electricity in order to achieve the maximum benefit with the minimum expenditure.

节约用电的意义Significance of saving electricity:

(1)节约电能也就是节约发电所需的一次能源，从而使全国 的能源得到节约，可以减轻能源和交通运输的紧张程度。Saving electric energy is to save the primary energy needed to generate electricity, so that the energy of the whole country can be saved, and the tension of energy and transportation can be reduced.

(2)节约电能也就意味着相应地节省国家对发供用电设备需 要投入的基建投资。Saving electric energy means saving the capital investment that the state needs to invest in generating and supplying electricity equipment accordingly.

(3)节约电能必须依靠科学与技术的进步，在不断采用新技 术、新材料、新工艺、新设备的情况下，节电同时必定会促进工 农业生产水平的发展与提高。Saving electric energy must rely on the progress of science and technology. Under the condition of adopting new technology, new material, new technology and new equipment, saving electric energy will promote the development and improvement of industrial and agricultural production level at the same time.

(4)节约电能要靠加强用电的科学管理，从而会改善经营管 理工作，提高企业的管理水平。To save electric energy, we must strengthen the scientific management of electric power consumption, so as to improve the operation and management work and the management level of enterprises

(5)节约电能能够减少不必要的电能损失为企业减少电费支出，降低成本，提高经济效益，从而使有限的电力发挥更大的社 会经济效益，提高电能利用率，更有效地利用好电力资源。

Saving electric energy can reduce the unnecessary loss of electric energy, reduce the expenditure of electric energy, reduce the cost and improve the economic benefit for the enterprise, so that the limited electric power can play a greater social and economic benefit, improve the utilization rate of electric energy and make a better use of electric resources.

参考资料以及资料来源References and sources: zhidao.baidu.com 中国知网Google Chrome 相关书籍

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